Legislating in the streets |
It is a complex world in which we live. We’re sure we know
what we want, our grand vision. Social activists protest, lobby, and press. The
President wields his pen and his phone. Legislators legislate. Bureaucrats regulate.
The politically correct cudgel us into their approved mindsets. Humiliation is
used as a weapon to ensure lock-step thinking. Yes, we are a happy people, all
happy together, thinking our approved, happy thoughts.
But sometimes this man-made nirvana falls short. Here are a
few examples.
The Cecil Effect
You may recall Walter Palmer, the dentist who shot Cecil the
lion. The outcry was enormous, Palmer thoroughly villainized, and trophy
hunting put into the shame locker. All as it should be, you might observe.
Except that it’s not.
On February 23, the Los Angeles Daily News published a piece
entitled “Why the Cecil effect is bad news.” Apparently trophy hunting has
dropped sharply in Africa. The Bubye Valley Conservancy, a huge wildlife
reserve in Zimbabwe, is reporting a sharp overpopulation of lions.
According to the article, “Bubye Valley Conservancy has more
than 500 lions, and they may have to cull 200 in order to reach a level that is
sustainable.” (To those not in the know, a cull is a selective slaughter).
The other animals in the conservancy are suffering as a result.
Hungry lions are “eating up way too many antelope, giraffe, cheetah, leopards
and wild dogs.”
It is also reported that villagers who had relied on the
hunters’ trade are sinking deeper into poverty.
This is a perfect example of an unintended consequence. Activists
and lobbyists and shamers were quick to jump on Dr. Palmer in particular and
trophy hunting in general with no thought of the predictable outcome.
That’s a good start… here’s another one closer to home.
Legalized Marijuana and Heroin Deaths
There has been a sea change in how marijuana is viewed in
our nation. According to Governing
Magazine, “Twenty-three states and the District of Columbia currently have laws
legalizing marijuana in some form.”
One of those states is Massachusetts, where medical marijuana
has been legalized and personal use decriminalized. This is the right thing to
do from a classic libertarian point of view. But perhaps not without
consequences.
While the pot smokers are happy, there has been a
disturbing, and very deadly, increase in deaths from opioid overdoses. (This includes
heroin and painkillers).
For Massachusetts, according to Masslive, “the number of
confirmed cases of unintentional opioid overdose deaths for 2014 was 1,089 – a
63 percent increase from the 668 deaths in 2012, and a 20 percent increase over
the 911 cases in 2013.”
It’s not just a local issue. The Boston Globe tells us that
“nationally, 125 people a day die from overdosing on heroin and painkillers.”
That’s over 45,000 deaths per year, about the same as automobile deaths and gun
homicides combined. Where is this plague coming from?
The Washington Post has a clue. In a January 11th
article, they tell us “Mexican traffickers are sending a flood of cheap heroin
and methamphetamine across the U.S. border, the latest drug seizure statistics
show, in a new sign that America’s marijuana decriminalization trend is
upending the North American narcotics trade.”
We shouldn’t have been surprised by the outcome of
legalizing weed. It was perfectly predictable, and could have been accompanied
by mitigating actions with only a little foresight. (For instance, the Swiss
drug policy model, which offers free, safe opioid substitutes to addicts).
Alright, time for just one more.
Shootings double in Chicago
The Chicago Tribune reported just a few weeks ago that the
homicide rate in Chicago has doubled compared to a year ago.
In Chicago, “The city has recorded at least 95 homicides
since the first of the year, compared to 47 last year, according to data kept
by the Tribune. The city has also more
than doubled the amount of people shot - about 420 this year compared to 193
last year.”
What is happening?
One theory is this – police are pulling back. They have
reportedly seized far fewer illegal guns so far this year as compared to last. “Evidence
of a pullback starts with an 80 percent decrease in the number of street stops
that the officers have made since the first of the year.”
Again, it is not entirely a surprise that if we vilify our
police, they may feel less anxious to put their lives and careers on the line
for us.
We have now seen several instances of social or public
policy which seem to have backfired. What is the common theme here? One is the
preeminence of emotion over logic. Public policy should be carefully based on
reason and fact, not on feelings and sentiments. We are far too often tempted
by emotion – but should always pause and calculate.
Better public policy is possible. Perhaps, one day, when the
computers are in charge…
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