Skepticism is a highly underappreciated trait.
Some of us have it naturally. Others learn, usually after
one or several hard experiences.
Still others of us never acquire the skill, and are repeatedly
taken to the cleaners.
To be skeptical is to harbor doubts about the veracity of
some proposition, be it political, commercial, or emotional.
The politician offering something for nothing. The
telemarketer promising low, low, low rates. The handsome blond hunk professing his
love. Seemingly reasonable and attractive propositions to many, but all viewed dispassionately,
from a distance, awaiting corroboration, by the practiced skeptic.
The downside of skepticism is that we might miss out on some
genuine opportunity. But the upside is that we could sidestep a scam or worse.
A friendly-seeming member of an opposing tribe might really be telling us where
the deer are gathered, or she could be luring us into a trap. The evolutionary imperative,
survival, might well be served by a good dose of skepticism.
Which brings us to the twenty first century.
We are no longer likely to be enticed into a wooded glen there
to be trapped and trounced. But it is very probable that some crook, pursuing
our money, will entice us into taking an action which reveals our identity or
purloins our financial information. Not as mortal, but highly disaffecting and,
once realized, very disturbing. We feel as if we had been despoiled; the world
is no longer safe.
All of this can be avoided with a healthy sense of
skepticism.
Here is an example. Imagine that you receive an email from a good friend,
or a trusted company that you’ve done business with for years. This friend or business
presents something of interest, or makes a request, but in some way tries to get
you to click on a link in the email.
Your emotional shields are down. After all, this is your colleague
Sally, or sister Phyllis, or banking provider Santander, and the request is so
simple. Just click on that link!
Sorry, sucker. You just screwed up.
The information identifying the sender of the email can
easily be hacked. It was not sent by your colleague, but by an Eastern European
hacker. He got your email address by, perhaps, previously hacking a friend of
yours.
The link that you clicked will download malware onto your
computer. The logon information and passwords of your financial accounts are
now transparent to the hacker, as well as your contact list and access to your
email and social media accounts. He will now cascade his attack to all of your friends.
Sorry chump, your lack of skepticism has now caused a whole bunch of trouble.
Here is a real example. Regard the email shown here. The
sender (blanked out) was purportedly a well-known, trusted source. The request,
simple – click this link to view “some important documents.” But something
doesn’t ring true. Hi to who? There is no salutation. What important documents?
Wouldn’t this sender normally have mentioned what it was all about? And the gobbledygook
about security reasons? What??
So your intrepid columnist did not click this link and was
saved the ignominy of infecting his and his friends computers. The link was,
indeed, a phishing attack.
Avoiding this is not brilliance. It is not genius. It just a
bit of skepticism.
Skepticism which you should also use when you receive a phone
call, or a mail solicitation, or a knock on the door.
Skepticism. A cheap, effective defense against the scammers
who surround us. Practice it early and often.
Although, one must say, it is hugely disappointing that so
many are striving to take advantage. Do unto others, after all, is still the
key human prescription for peaceful coexistence. Perhaps one day we will all
treat each other so.
Until then, skepticism.
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